Bentley Magnetic motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is often a British company that patterns, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars that are largely hand-built. It is a part of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited has been founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Jan 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are distributed via franchised dealers world-wide, and as of December 2012, China was the biggest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled at the Crewe factory, but a small variety of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled on the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are manufactured in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the a day of Le Mans inside 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models include the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and your Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley from the receivers in 1931 along with subsequently sold it in order to Vickers plc in 1980 any time Rolls-Royce themselves went bankrupt. In 1998, Vickers sold it to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the automobile designs, model nameplates, production and administrative services, the Spirit of Ecstasy and Rolls-Royce grille shape trademarks, but not the rights towards the Rolls-Royce name or logo that are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc in addition to were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War I, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP cars and trucks in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was known, always wanted to design and build their own cars. At the DFP factory, in 1913, he noticed an metal paperweight and thought that aluminum may very well be a suitable replacement with regard to cast iron to fabricate lighter weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were suited to Sopwith Camel aero machines during World War We.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a car chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Generator Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative several valves per cylinder engine for your chassis. By December the serps was built and jogging. Delivery of the 1st cars was scheduled intended for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated and so the date was extended in order to September 1921. The durability of the 1st Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and they competed in hill climbs and also raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major function was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized autos with Duesenberg racing framework. They entered a improved road car driven by simply works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the whole 500 miles and finished 13th having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting off in 19th position. The team was then rushed back to England to compete inside 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to his heavyweight boxer's visibility, Captain Woolf Barnato had been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his 1st Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car they won numerous Brooklands races. Just a year later he acquired the Bentley enterprise itself.The Bentley enterprise has been always underfunded, but inspired by the particular 1924 Le Mans gain by John Duff and Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to money Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd inside 1922, which existed as his or her finance and investment vehicle. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested much more than £100, 000, saving the business and its workforce. A financial reorganisation of the original Bentley company was executed and all existing creditors paid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued via £1 each to only 1 shilling, or 5% or the original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the brand new shares giving him control on the company and he became chairman. Barnato injected further cash into your business: £35, 000 secured by debenture in July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial enter, W. O. Bentley was able to development another generation of cars and trucks.
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The Bentley Boys were a gaggle of British motoring enthusiasts which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and frequently had a military history. They kept the marque's reputation for powerful alive; Bentley was noted to its four consecutive victories on the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 in order to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley in Welwyn Garden City in addition to produced five racing packages, starting with Bentley Blowing apparatus No. 1 which was optimised for the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model out there before it was completely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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With March 1930, during the Blue Educate Races, Woolf Barnato raised the particular stakes on Rover and Rover Light Six, having raced and outdone Le Train Bleu for initially, to better that record along with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six using a bet of £100. He drove against your train from Cannes to help Calais, then by ferry to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public roads, and won.
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Barnato had his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon inside race against the Violet Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of an Speed Six with sleek fastback "Sportsman Coupé" through Gurney Nutting. Both cars became generally known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is regularly mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that ran the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato known as it in memory involving his race. [19][20] A painting by means of Terence Cuneo depicts this Gurney Nutting coupé race along a road parallel for the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because road and railway wouldn't follow the same option.
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