Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is a British company that types, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars that happen to be largely hand-built. It is a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited ended up being founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 January 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are sold via franchised dealers world-wide, and as of The fall of 2012, China was the greatest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled with the Crewe factory, but a small amount of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled in the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are manufactured in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the a day of Le Mans in 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models include the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley through the receivers in 1931 as well as subsequently sold it for you to Vickers plc in 1980 when Rolls-Royce themselves went bankrupt. In 1998, Vickers sold it to help Volkswagen AG. The sale included the vehicle designs, model nameplates, production and administrative amenities, the Spirit of Fervor and Rolls-Royce grille form trademarks, but not the rights on the Rolls-Royce name or logo that are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War When i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP autos in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was regarded, always wanted to design and build his very own cars. At the DFP manufacturing facility, in 1913, he noticed an metal paperweight and thought that aluminum might be a suitable replacement pertaining to cast iron to fabricate brighter pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero engines during World War I.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a car chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Generator Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps official, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative some valves per cylinder engine to the chassis. By December the powerplant was built and operating. Delivery of the initial cars was scheduled for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated to ensure the date was extended to be able to September 1921. The durability of the initial Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim plus they competed in hill climbs in addition to raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major affair was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized automobiles with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a changed road car driven simply by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto mechanic, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the total 500 miles and finished 13th with the average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting off in 19th position. The team was then rushed time for England to compete from the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to his heavyweight boxer's prominence, Captain Woolf Barnato was nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his first Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he or she won numerous Brooklands backrounds. Just a year later he acquired the Bentley enterprise itself.The Bentley enterprise was always underfunded, but inspired by the 1924 Le Mans gain by John Duff as well as Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financing Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd throughout 1922, which existed as his finance and investment car. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested more than £100, 000, saving the business and it is workforce. A financial reorganisation with the original Bentley company was performed and all existing creditors paid back for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued coming from £1 each to just 1 shilling, or 5% or their particular original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the brand new shares giving him control on the company and he grew to be chairman. Barnato injected further cash in to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture within July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial suggestions, W. O. Bentley was able to create another generation of automobiles.
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The Bentley Boys were a small grouping of British motoring enthusiasts that will included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and frequently had a military track record. They kept the marque's reputation for high performance alive; Bentley was noted due to the four consecutive victories on the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 to help 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the particular 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley on Welwyn Garden City and produced five racing special offers, starting with Bentley Blower No. 1 which was optimised for the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model on the market before it was fully developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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Inside March 1930, during the Blue Coach Races, Woolf Barnato raised the stakes on Rover as well as Rover Light Six, having raced and beaten Le Train Bleu for once, to better that record along with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six on a bet of £100. He drove against the train from Cannes to be able to Calais, then by ferry to help Dover, and finally London, travelling on public roads, and won.
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Barnato had his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon inside race against the Violet Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of the Speed Six with streamlined fastback "Sportsman Coupé" simply by Gurney Nutting. Both cars became referred to as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is on a regular basis mistaken for, or erroneously referred to as being, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato called it in memory associated with his race. [19][20] A painting through Terence Cuneo depicts the actual Gurney Nutting coupé auto racing along a road parallel for the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred for the reason that road and railway would not follow the same course.
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