Bentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is really a British company that patterns, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars that happen to be largely hand-built. It is a part of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited seemed to be founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Jan 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are available via franchised dealers globally, and as of Nov 2012, China was the major market.Most Bentley cars are assembled at the Crewe factory, but a small amount of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled with the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the one day of Le Mans inside 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models add the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and your Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley from the receivers in 1931 and subsequently sold it in order to Vickers plc in 1980 whenever Rolls-Royce themselves went broke. In 1998, Vickers sold it for you to Volkswagen AG. The sale included your vehicle designs, model nameplates, production and administrative amenities, the Spirit of Joyfulness and Rolls-Royce grille condition trademarks, but not the rights for the Rolls-Royce name or logo that happen to be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc in addition to were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War When i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP vehicles in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was recognized, always wanted to design and build his very own cars. At the DFP manufacturer, in 1913, he noticed an lightweight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum could be a suitable replacement pertaining to cast iron to fabricate lighter weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero motors during World War We.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a car chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Powerplant Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps official, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative several valves per cylinder engine with the chassis. By December the serps was built and running. Delivery of the primary cars was scheduled intended for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated so the date was extended for you to September 1921. The durability of the very first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and they also competed in hill climbs and raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major occasion was the 1922 Indiana 500, a race, dominated by specialized autos with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a altered road car driven by means of works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto mechanic, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the total 500 miles and finished 13th with an average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting off in 19th position. The team was then rushed back to England to compete in the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference in order to his heavyweight boxer's prominence, Captain Woolf Barnato was nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his initial Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car they won numerous Brooklands backrounds. Just a year afterwards he acquired the Bentley company itself.The Bentley enterprise has been always underfunded, but inspired by the particular 1924 Le Mans earn by John Duff in addition to Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financing Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd inside 1922, which existed as his or her finance and investment car. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested in excess of £100, 000, saving the business and workforce. A financial reorganisation in the original Bentley company was accomplished and all existing creditors repaid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued from £1 each to merely 1 shilling, or 5% or the original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the new shares giving him control from the company and he became chairman. Barnato injected further cash into the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture within July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial input, W. O. Bentley was able to development another generation of cars.
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The particular Bentley Boys were a gaggle of British motoring enthusiasts which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and often had a military backdrop. They kept the marque's reputation for good performance alive; Bentley was noted to its four consecutive victories in the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 to help 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the actual 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley with Welwyn Garden City and also produced five racing special deals, starting with Bentley Blowing apparatus No. 1 which was optimised for your Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model available before it was totally developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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Inside March 1930, during the Blue Teach Races, Woolf Barnato raised the stakes on Rover and its particular Rover Light Six, having raced and outdone Le Train Bleu for initially, to better that record together with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six using a bet of £100. He drove against this train from Cannes to help Calais, then by ferry to be able to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public freeways, and won.
Barnato owned his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon inside the race against the Glowing blue Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of your Speed Six with more efficient fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by simply Gurney Nutting. Both cars became often known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is often mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that ran the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato known as it in memory connected with his race. [19][20] A painting through Terence Cuneo depicts this Gurney Nutting coupé rushing along a road parallel to the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred for the reason that road and railway did not follow the same option.
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